Dhekelia (2004) | Coral Sea Islands (2006) | |
Area | total: 130.8 sq km
note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves |
total: less than 3 sq km
land: less than 3 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important |
Area - comparative | about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC | NA |
Background | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovreignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. | Scattered over more than three-quarters of a million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. |
Capital | Episkopi; located in Akrotiri | - |
Climate | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters | tropical |
Coastline | - | 3,095 km |
Country name | conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia |
conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory
conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands |
Dependency status | overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus | territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories |
Diplomatic representation from the US | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (territory of Australia) |
Diplomatic representation in the US | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (territory of Australia) |
Disputes - international | - | none |
Economy - overview | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. | no economic activity |
Elevation extremes | - | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m |
Environment - current issues | netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn | no permanent fresh water resources |
Executive branch | chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Tomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003) note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch |
administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories |
Flag description | the flag of the UK is used | the flag of Australia is used |
Geographic coordinates | 34 59 N, 33 45 E | 18 00 S, 152 00 E |
Geography - note | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus | important nesting area for birds and turtles |
Irrigated land | - | 0 sq km |
Land boundaries | - | 0 km |
Land use | - | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2005) |
Legal system | the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply | the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply |
Location | on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta | Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia |
Map references | Middle East | Oceania |
Maritime claims | - | territorial sea: 3 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
Military - note | includes Dheklia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway | defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors |
Natural hazards | - | occasional tropical cyclones |
Natural resources | - | NEGL |
Population | no indigenous personnel
note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station (2005 est.) |
Terrain | - | sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays) |